Abstract Expressionism can be broadly divided into two tendencies: Gestural Abstraction and Color Field Painting. Gestural Abstraction, epitomized by artists like Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning, focused on dynamic, vigorous brushstrokes and an emphasis on the physical act of painting. This approach highlighted the artist’s gesture as an essential component of the artwork, creating a direct connection between the artist’s emotions and the canvas. In contrast, Color Field Painting, represented by artists like Mark Rothko, Barnett Newman, and Clyfford Still, emphasized large areas of color to evoke emotional responses. These artists used simplified compositions and bold hues to create meditative and contemplative experiences, aiming to transcend the materiality of paint and touch the viewer’s soul
